Short description:The program AKTS-SML
Diffusion Software is a joint development of the Swiss Federal Office of Public
Health (OFSP) and the company Advanced Kinetics and Technology Solutions AG
(AKTS AG).
The verification of compliance of food packaging by the
application of recognised diffusion model was introduced recently in the
European legislation.
SML Software is a simulation program. It can be
used to predict the amount of a substance (additive, contaminant or residual
monomer) that migrates from a polymer packaging material into the contained food
during a given time. This program is designed as a scientific tool for people
active in food packaging: the material producer could check the compliance of a
material with the SML values (comparison of Qm with SML), the laboratory
specialist could use the calculated concentrations to design the experimental
conditions of a migration test. It also includes a non-exhaustive list of
starting substances (monomers and additives) used in the fabrication of polymer
materials coming into contact with the food.
SML software focuses on the
simulation of release of additives from multilayer packaging both in extended
temperature ranges and under temperature conditions at which ordinary
investigation would be very difficult. These difficulties are prevalent when
temperature fluctuates during the observation time. Complex surrounding
temperature profiles can be considered such as stepwise, modulated, shock and
additionally for temperature profiles reflecting real atmospheric temperature
changes (yearly temperature profiles of different climates with daily minimal
and maximal fluctuations). Employing Finite Element Analysis (FEA), the modeling
is extended to predict the amount of a substance (decomposition products,
additive, contaminant or residual monomer) that migrates from a plastic
packaging material into the wrapped food. The technique allows the simulation of
complex packaging (different geometries and up to 10 multilayer films).
Calculation of the diffusive process is based on Ficknulls law. It considers the
Arrhenius equation and the last version of the Piringer model with refined Ap
constant for the approximation of the diffusion coefficients [2,3]. Diffusion
and concentration distribution inside all package layers can be computed for
both, migrant leaving and food components entering packaging. The boundary
conditions are derived from comparison of fluxes at the interface between the
different layers and between the layer and the food. The mathematical approach
used is unconditionally stable with the accuracy of a differencing scheme that
is second-order in both space and time. Grid points are added in regions of high
gradients to generate a denser mesh in that region, and subtracted from regions
where the solution is decaying or flattening out. The generation of adaptive
meshes allows to achieve a desired resolution in localized regions and decreases
by orders of magnitudes the calculation time.
Privacy
Policy
AKTS AG does not
sell, trade or otherwise reveal contact information, such as addresses, phone
numbers, affiliations, or payment information, obtained from customers to
third parties. We hold any information provided to us by clients with the utmost
care and security, and will not use it in ways to which clients have not
explicitly consented.
The SML Software which you install on your computer
to simulate the release of additives from multilayer packaging generates reports
pertaining to when designing the experimental conditions of a migration test.
When saving a project, the information collected is encrypted and compressed
into small files using a proprietary format. These measures ensure that
information cannot be decoded by unauthorised users.
To start the
program you need to have a running internet connection at that moment. AKTS AG
operates secure access authorization protected by industry standard
firewall and password protection systems. Our security and privacy policies are
periodically reviewed and enhanced as necessary and only authorized individuals
have access to the software. Strict controls are maintained at each login
session to insure data is handled correctly and responsibly by authorized users
only. You do not need a permanent internet connection to use SML Software. The
internet connection is required for the login only to check the
authorizazion access and generate a session key for using the software. Once
done the internet connection is no more required.
SML
Software License - nullStandardnull versus nullAdvancednull
version
|
|
Standard |
Advanced
|
All basic
features of SML software |
 |
 |
Stepwise
temperature profile |
 |
 |
Modulated
temperature or periodic temperature variations |
|
 |
Temperature
shock |
|
 |
Real
atmospheric temperature profiles (50 climates) |
|
 |
EU-positive
lists: list of starting substances and additives regulated in the European
Directive 2002/72/EC. |
|
 |
Ability to
include a proprietary list of substances |
|
 |
customized
kinetics equation for temperature dependent coefficients |
|
 |
Mean
concentration calculation in each layer |
 |
 |
3D
representation |
|
 |
Ability to
set the density of each layer |
 |
 |
Free Hotline
support |
|
 |
Ability to
set the partition coefficient of migrant in each layer |
 |
 |
Possibility
to simulate the diffusion of the migrant (monomers, additives, ...) from
the multilayer packaging material into the food |
 |
 |
Possibility
to simulate the diffusion of a substance present in the food (simulant)
into the packaging material |
|
 |